On Monday, Fervo Energy (NASDAQ:FRVO) discussed first-quarter financial results during its earnings call. The full transcript is provided below.
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Summary
Fervo Energy's first earnings call post-IPO highlighted their significant milestone, raising $2.2 billion, marking one of the largest IPOs in the climate tech sector.
The company reported an operating loss of $20.1 million for Q1 2026, primarily due to G&A expenses and operating leases, alongside a net loss of $31.8 million.
Fervo Energy's strategic initiatives include the development of their flagship Cape Station project, which is on track for first power in Q4 2026, and expanding their geothermal capacity through advanced technologies and strategic partnerships.
The company has a development pipeline exceeding 42 gigawatts and significant agreements in place, such as a 3-gigawatt framework agreement with Google, indicating strong commercial momentum.
Management emphasized the importance of safety, innovation, and the potential for enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) to address the growing demand for reliable, clean power.
Fervo's unique approach using EGS technology aims to provide scalable, always-on carbon-free power, with ongoing projects like Cape Station and Blandford demonstrating significant resource potential.
Full Transcript
OPERATOR
Greetings and welcome to Fervo Energy's first quarter 2026 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the prepared remarks. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to introduce your host, Paxton Bensinger, Senior Director, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Paxton Bensinger, Senior Director, Corporate Development and Investor Relations
Thank you. Good morning everyone and welcome to Fervo Energy's Q1 2026 earnings call. Joining us today are Tim Latimer, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, and David Olre, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. These statements reflect management's current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Please refer to the forward-looking statements and risk factors disclosed in today's earnings release and in our filings with the SEC. Additionally, today's discussion may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation tables are provided in the appendix of the earnings release as applicable. With that, I'll turn the call over to Tim.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Paxton and good morning everyone. This marks Fervo Energy's first ever quarterly earnings call and I want to begin by recognizing what a significant milestone our recent IPO represents. In May, we raised approximately $2.2 billion in gross proceeds after upsizing the offering and pricing above the high end of the revised range, a testament to the growing role of enhanced geothermal systems in the energy sector. We understand this was one of the largest primary energy and power IPOs of all time, as well as one of the largest climate tech IPOs ever.
This is something that everyone at Fervo and all who supported us along the way should be proud of. I want to thank everyone for their dedication and hard work in getting us here. Fervo Energy was founded on the conviction that the drilling technologies that catalyzed the shale revolution do the same for geothermal energy. Unlocking clean, always-on power at enormous scale. Over the past decade, we've grown from a concept into a company with more than $7 billion in contracted revenue, dozens of wells drilled, billions of dollars of capital raised, and the startup of our first utility-scale project, Cape Station.
Now with insight, ringing the NASDAQ bell marked an important milestone in our journey, but our mission to transform how the world obtains its energy is just beginning. We look forward to sharing our progress on that mission today and on future calls. Before diving in, I want to stress that safety is paramount at Fervo. In order to build things that last, it is imperative that we prioritize health, safety, and the environment first. This has been a core value of Fervo from our founding days and we are exceptionally proud that we've proven that a company can push the boundary of innovation while simultaneously being an industry leader in HSE.
We have implemented many proactive measures such as our life-saving rules and take-time talks that have led to exceptional safety outcomes. As of Q1, our trailing twelve-month total recordable injury rate, or TRIR, stood at just 0.27. This TRIR demonstrates Fervo's commitment to industry-leading safety standards. This commitment to operational excellence is what gives us the confidence to pursue the exciting market opportunity ahead. Let me turn to that now.
The energy landscape has fundamentally shifted. Surging power demand is exceeding firm supply driven by AI, industrial reshoring, and rapid electrification. The result is a growing clean firm capacity gap that utilities and large load customers are urgently working to address. According to projections from Rystad Energy, by 2035, the US is expected to face a 98-gigawatt accredited capacity shortfall. At Fervo, we have a purpose-built solution to meet this moment.
We believe our always-on carbon-free power is uniquely positioned to serve utilities, corporate buyers, and data center customers who need reliable baseload capacity at scale. EGS is a domestic, reliable, and cost-competitive resource attracting ever more political support. Just last month, governors from four Mountain West states crossing party lines launched a coordinated consortium to facilitate up to 200 gigawatts of geothermal development through streamlined permitting, shared geologic data, and accessible project-level finance.
More recently, the U.S. House approved the Geothermal Energy Advancement Act, a bipartisan package of bills to accelerate the deployment of geothermal energy with broad support. That bipartisan momentum reinforces our confidence in the long-term runway ahead. Drilling further into our business model and how we are differentiated, Fervo is an independent power producer that builds, owns, and operates next-generation geothermal power plants using enhanced geothermal systems technology.
Our EGS technology enables an innovative development approach centered on three differentiators: repeatability, enhanced production performance, and economies of scale. First, we have streamlined our core well field and power plant design to unlock learning curves and meaningfully reduce cost over time. We then harness these learnings to continuously improve our design, increasing production, output, and efficiency. Finally, going forward, by deploying our technology in modular 50-megawatt units called GeoBlocks and aggregating those into multi-gigawatt geo clusters, we can achieve economies of scale tailor-made to meet customer demand.
This is not one-off custom engineering. It is a repeatable manufacturing process that we believe will accelerate project deployment and allow us to reinvest our cash flows into a deep pipeline designed to take full advantage of compounding efficiencies. We are able to accomplish this because we have fundamentally reimagined how to harness geothermal energy. Traditional geothermal is constrained to niche geologies with limited resource potential. Our approach sidesteps these constraints using the hallmarks of the shale revolution, horizontal drilling, and hydraulic fracturing.
With these tools, we believe geothermal can be developed virtually anywhere with orders of magnitude higher projected energy output. Our air-cooled closed-loop power generation system recovers and reuses fluid continuously, aimed to drastically reduce water consumption and carbon emissions historically associated with flash geothermal plants. We believe this gives us a level of thermal consistency and predictability that conventional geothermal has never achieved.
We control thousands of design variables including well spacing, lateral length, temperature, stimulation design, and completion architecture, allowing us to tailor our approach to a wide range of geologies, all underpinned by a robust and defensible intellectual property portfolio. Let's now turn to Cape Station, our flagship GEO cluster. Located in southwest Utah, Cape Station represents one of the world's largest EGS power projects under active construction.
We are currently building 500 megawatts though the site has 4.3 gigawatts of potential capacity. Cape Station phase one is an approximately 100-megawatt installation comprising three 33-megawatt geo blocks. All initial phase one wells have been drilled, stimulated, and completed, meaning our initial subsurface program for phase one is done. In the first quarter of 2026, we achieved mechanical completion at our first geoblock. This last quarter we conducted our largest zipper operation to date, simultaneously stimulating six wells on the Frisco pad.
Successful completion of the Frisco pad marks highlights in efficiency metrics such as stages per day and cost per foot where we have seen continuous improvement. Throughout CAPE Phase 1, key power facility equipment has been installed and commissioning is underway. We remain on track for first power in Q4 2026 with Geoblocks 2 and 3 expected to follow in Q1 2027. Cape Station Phase 2 is a 400-megawatt expansion comprising eight 50-megawatt geo blocks which represents our go-forward design.
I am pleased to report that phase two construction commenced in the first quarter. Two Helmer campaign rigs are actively drilling all four initial Fervo Generation 3.0 wells. Our new upsized 7,500-foot lateral design has been drilled on the Kings pad and is ready for completion. Erection of power generation facilities has already begun, with structural steel being assembled to support air-cooled condenser units for the geoblock floor forward, the first geoblock in the Cape Phase 2 program.
The pace of this progress reflects the speed to power that our geoblock model enables. By standardizing the design and sequencing of each unit, we can run multiple work streams in parallel in a way that bespoke one-of-a-kind projects simply cannot. Our active projects expand beyond Cape Station. Last year we drilled an appraisal well at Project Blandford, a new greenfield site in Utah. The results confirmed resource temperature is exceeding 555 degrees Fahrenheit at approximately 11,200 feet.
The hottest well in company history drilled in under 11 days. This well validates that Fervo is on the forefront of pushing the even higher temperature geothermal unlocking greater power plant efficiency over time. An independent assessment completed by De Goiler and McNaughton, a leading engineering consulting firm, confirmed 10.8 gigawatt resource potential at the Blandford site. Lastly, a successful fracture injection test validated our ability to stimulate the target formation.
Blandford represents another exciting opportunity in our growing portfolio, and we look forward to sharing more as the project evolves. Let me now turn to our commercial position. Fervo has 658 megawatts of binding PowerBurst agreements, representing $7.2 billion of contracted revenue. Geothermal's value proposition, firm carbon-free reliable power, resonates across major buyer categories in the power market. Our counterparties today include regulated utilities, community choice aggregators, energy majors, and hyperscalers.
Google in particular has become a core customer. We first partnered with them more than five years ago to develop our 3-megawatt commercial pilot Project RED, which has been operational in Nevada since late 2023. We continued to expand our partnership with Google through the Clean Transition Tariff, a novel optic agreement covering 115 megawatts of our portfolio in Nevada. In the first quarter of 2026, we significantly expanded that relationship through a Geothermal Framework Agreement, or GFA, which is structured as a scalable commercial framework rather than a single PPA.
We believe this is one of the most significant commercial relationships in the history of geothermal. For hyperscalers like Google, reliable 24/7 clean power is a strategic imperative. AI and data center workloads require around-the-clock power that intermittent resources cannot provide. Fervo is uniquely positioned to deliver that capacity at scale, placing geothermal at the heart of next-generation digital infrastructure. Executing on this kind of commercial momentum requires a supply chain that can scale with us to support our accelerated development.
We strengthened our supply chain through strategic partnerships with three key suppliers in Q1. First, we entered into a turbine supply agreement with Turboden, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and one of the world's leading organic Rankine cycle turbine manufacturers. This is a three-year framework for ORC units, the power conversion equipment at the heart of each Geo block. Turboden is contracted to supply up to 35 units or 1,750 megawatts of total power capacity.
Firm delivery timelines enable predictable project execution and help eliminate equipment availability as a construction constraint. This agreement builds on our existing turbine supply agreements with both Turboden and Baker Hughes, who together are delivering 11 total ORC units for Cape Station, phases one and two. Second, we finalized a strategic agreement with ABB to supply advanced motor control and electrification solutions for Cape Station.
Third, we executed a five-year supply agreement with Valeric, providing critical tubular components needed for our substantial drilling campaigns with products manufactured and tested in the United States. This largely domestic subsurface supply chain sets Fervo apart from other clean firm power developers more exposed to shifting tariffs and longer procurement timelines. More broadly, all of these agreements reflect the increasing scale of geothermal development, moving the industry from one-off projects toward repeatable, predictable deployment.
With these anchor partnerships, Fervo has secured better pricing, better delivery terms, and supply chain partners invested in our long-term success with operations covered. I'll now hand the call to David to walk through our financial highlights.
David Ulrey, Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Tim. I'm also excited to be here today speaking for the first time on a Fervo earnings call. I'll start with a brief overview of our financial highlights from the first quarter of 2026 before discussing our financing activities and then turning to our pipeline. We generated an operating loss of $20.1 million in Q1 2026. The majority of the costs on our P&L today are from G&A expenses and operating leases, which totaled $17 million and $2.6 million during the period respectively.
Net loss in Q1 2026 was $31.8 million. Operating cash flow in Q1 2026 was negative $9 million. Starting with the net loss figure I just referenced and adding back non-cash P&L items totaling $21 million, primarily reflecting $13.1 million in non-cash expense related to warrant valuation and $1.8 million in cash generated from change capital. Expenditures in Q1 2026 were $172.8 million, reflecting the intensive construction activity underway at Cape Station as we advance both phase one commissioning and phase two groundbreaking. Simultaneously, we project total capital expenditures of approximately $1.2 billion through Q1 2027. The majority of the CapEx is going to the drilling and completion of wells and continued construction at Cape Station, but also includes some CapEx associated with early development activities at other GEO clusters.
Breaking this down, approximately $1.1 billion of the CapEx relates to Cape Station and approximately $70 million is allocated to early and advanced development activities across our portfolio, including permitting, engineering, site development, and resource characterization. These figures are broadly consistent with our expectations as disclosed in our Form S1. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, were $280.8 million, and long-term debt stood at $186.6 million.
As a reminder, these figures reflect our pre-IPO position. On May 13th, we listed on Nasdaq, and I echo Tim's sentiments on the significance of this milestone. It is a true testament to the vision, rigor, and determination of everyone at Fervo Energy, the world-class partners, advisors, and investors that have supported us, and the broad need for Fervo's scalable firm power across the market. In the aggregate, we issued 80.5 million shares of Class A common stock at $27 per share, generating total gross proceeds of approximately $2.2 billion.
This included the full exercise of the underwriter's 30-day option. The strength of investor demand was evident throughout the process. We launched our roadshow with an initial price range of $21 to $24, revised the range upward to $25 to $26, and then priced above that revised range while issuing 26% more shares than anticipated at roadshow launch. Now let's talk about what that upsized IPO means for Fervo going forward. When we launched the roadshow, our goal was to use the IPO proceeds to fund the majority of our growth pipeline through the end of 2030, targeting 1 gigawatt of installed capacity.
We raised significantly more than we estimated is required for that, creating an excellent opportunity to expand or accelerate our strategic priorities. We are not announcing any firm revised targets today. However, we plan to evaluate the strategic deployment of this incremental capital across three focus areas. 1. Commercial opportunities through 2030: should we accelerate any projects in our commercial pipeline? 2. High return research and development: are there opportunities to invest in high return innovative technologies that could help accelerate our learning curves and help us achieve our installed CapEx target of $3,000 per kilowatt more quickly? And then 3. Opportunities in 2030 and beyond: where might there be opportunities today to better position Fervo, our team, and our pipeline for growth after 2030. Underpinning all three of these focus areas is a fundamental shift. Being a public company changes what Fervo can do and how fast we can do it. Access to the public markets broadens and diversifies our capital base, giving us greater flexibility to capitalize on surging clean firm power demand.
Equally important is what this listing signals to the market. Customers, partners, and suppliers are making long-term commitments when they work with us, and the transparency, governance, and accountability that came with being a public company strengthen the confidence they place in Fervo as a counterparty. We're already seeing that play out in our commercial relationships, and we expect it to continue as we execute on our growth plans. Before moving forward, I want to circle back to another significant milestone that took place in the first quarter.
In March, Fervo closed $421.4 million of non-recourse project debt for Cape Station Phase 1, an achievement whose significance goes beyond a single financing event. A few points worth underscoring. First, this debt is secured solely by Cape Station's assets and cash flows. Second, by funding construction through project finance rather than corporate equity, we preserve our capital for pipeline development and future growth—the financial architecture of a scaled mature IPP.
Third, the fundraise establishes a proven replicable project finance structure for all future GeoBlock projects with a commercial precedent, lender familiarity, and documentation framework now in place. And finally, top-tier global financial institutions underwrote a first-of-its-kind EGS project, disrupting the long-held assumption that non-recourse financing is unavailable for first-of-a-kind projects. In effect, we believe Fervo Energy has helped transition EGS into a new era of bankability and unlocked a structurally lower cost of capital much earlier in our growth journey than many in our industry assumed possible.
It's a testament to our team's ability to demonstrate why Fervo's EGS projects are predictable, reliable, and financeable, but also to a tremendous set of lending partners that have come on the journey with us and were willing to invest the time necessary to understand our technology approach. Looking ahead, as we think about funding our growth, we have a range of tools available to us. Project finance debt, which we have now demonstrated at Cape Station, targets approximately 70% loan to value per asset.
We can also bring in infrastructure equity at the project level, which would allow us to accelerate deployment with accretive capital while retaining ownership and operational control. Any such arrangement would be structured thoughtfully and used to advance a real commercial opportunity, whether that is a construction commitment, an offtake agreement, or a combination of both. Now let me elaborate on Tim's comments around our pipeline and commercial backlog, because this is where you can see the full scale of what Fervo is building.
As mentioned earlier, Fervo has secured 658 megawatts of binding power purchase agreements representing a cumulative revenue backlog of $7.2 billion as of the end of Q1 2026. Additionally, during the quarter, we entered into a 3 gigawatt framework agreement with Google. This commercial foundation underpins everything I'm about to describe regarding our total resource portfolio. Our development pipeline is organized across three categories of maturity: mature, pipeline, and prospects.
The mature category includes 500 megawatts under construction at Cape Station and 550 megawatts of ready to build across our Cape Station and Corsac GEO clusters in Utah and Nevada, respectively. These commercial opportunities are backed by a combination of contracts with creditworthy offtakers, secured permits, interconnection capacity, and validated subsurface models. Put simply, they define our most de-risked near-term growth opportunities. Our pipeline category includes an additional 2.6 gigawatts in advanced development across several geo clusters in Utah and Nevada.
In early development, we've secured land rights across 10 geo clusters and commissioned independent expert De Goileyler and McNaughton to conduct heat-in-place studies reflecting over 38 gigawatts of capacity potential. You should think about the 40 plus gigawatts in advance and early development as the locations where we have begun development activities, permitting work, and resource characterization, and the 2.6 GW in advanced development as those projects that we'll be evaluating for movement into ready to build in the future.
Finally, our prospects category extends further still. With approximately 270,000 acres secured across the western United States, this total represents acreage we have leased and considered developable but have not yet studied in detail with our independent engineering partners. All told, as of Q1 2026, we had an acreage position of approximately 610,000 net acres across seven states with a total evaluated pipeline that exceeds 42 gigawatts.
OPERATOR
As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question at this time, please press Star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press Star 11 again. In the interest of time, we ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. Our first question comes from Mark Strauss with JP Morgan.
Mark Strauss, JP Morgan
Yes, good morning. Thank you very much for taking our questions and welcome to the public markets. Can I start maybe just kind of with your drilling cost? So you mentioned the four initial wells on Cape 2 as well as the observation well at Blandford. Are you able to quantify what that looks like on a drilling cost per foot, how that compares to Cape one, maybe, and how you're thinking about, you know, kind of achieving your medium to longer-term targets with bringing that down closer to $3,000 overall project costs.
Thank you.
David Ulrey, Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, fantastic. Thanks, Mark, for the question and the welcome to the public markets. We appreciate it. Yeah, we were really excited about the Cape Phase 2 results. We're not going to disclose the dollar per foot metric on an individual well basis. And these are just the first handful of wells for Cape Phase Two. So we definitely want the data, we want to get more data points before we start disclosing what that means on a dollar per foot basis.
But I can tell you that we are meeting or exceeding our performance when we look at things like days of drilling and other key factors. We had successful technology trials on Cape Phase 2 that has helped us unlock these deeper and hotter wells, things like rotary steerable systems and otherwise that we're very excited about. I also think this is a good opportunity to talk about the different well design for Cape Phase 2 wells because it's not just a cost per well or a cost per foot metric that matters because as you know, we are targeting larger casing size.
These are 8 and 5/8 inch casing as opposed to the 7 inch casing on Cape Phase 1, which accommodates significantly more flow as well as the longer laterals of 7,500 feet and significantly higher temperature, approaching 430 degrees Fahrenheit. And, and so, you know, while cost per foot is important and we continue to see that move in the direction we want to, you know, what matters for us. So for that overall dollars per kilowatt target of $3,000 is the, you know, cost per kilowatt.
And so that's what's exciting for us, is not only are we hitting this really great performance on a drilling day standpoint, but we're doing so on wells that will produce substantively more megawatts per well because of the higher temperature, the longer lateral and upsized casing design. So I think that's the real excitement here is we've proven that we can go to a step change, different well design that will produce significantly more power output per well and still have this incredibly fast drilling performance that far exceeds, you know, sort of industry benchmarks before Fervo existed and we continue to push to ever more extreme drilling designs with this kind of performance.
Mark Strauss, JP Morgan
Okay, great. Thanks, Nem. And then just as a follow-up on the other side of that coin, can you talk about what you're seeing with future pricing? You know, we're continuing to observe rising pricing for other forms of power generation. Clearly, geothermal can get a premium because you are clean, you are baseload power. Just curious, can you, as we look further out this decade, to the extent that you are having conversations with folks now, just kind of what you're seeing with pricing trends?
Thank you very much.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, it's a great question, Mark. And I'd say that everything that we're seeing in the market is really constructive. You know, we're really pleased that the projects that we have in our pipeline today are already economic, both at our cost and our revenue profile. But we're certainly seeing a little bit of upward movement there. And in particular, pricing around projects that can come online in the 2030 or slightly before range have a really, really attractive profile for customers.
And so I would say that yes, we're seeing constructive pricing movement in the market. I wouldn't say that it's materially different than what we've disclosed previously in our filings, which is a range for a product like ours selling in the range of 100 to $130 per megawatt hour. But certainly all the conversations that we're having we think are going to lead to really, really nice economics around our project pipeline in the future.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Chris Dendrinos with RBC Capital Markets.
Chris Dendrinos, RBC Capital Markets
Yeah, good morning and thanks for taking the question. Maybe just to build a bit here on Mark's question, you know, for future PPA agreements and off-takers, you know, at this point, what are they kind of looking for from you all to sign up? Is there, you know, is the customer base wanting to see, I guess, results from Cape Phase One, or do you think you can all sign folks up kind of before performance history is kind of established there? Thanks.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, appreciate the question, Chris. And I think the answer is pretty clear that our potential customers that we're negotiating with commercially are not waiting for any further milestones. I think in David's opening remarks, he covered well our project finance debt that we closed against Cape Phase One, which as I'm sure you could imagine was sort of exhaustively reviewed in order to unlock that kind of non-recourse project debt. And so given the operating history of Project Red and the maturity and key milestones that have been achieved on Cape Phase One, including the production test and independent engineering assessments, no one is really hinging future PPAs off of further demonstration milestones. I think all of our customers view the technology to be mature and sufficiently demonstrated. To be frank, to echo some of David's comments about the amount of inbound customer demand we have, anyone that wants to wait around for other project results is going to find themselves in a very disadvantaged position on procuring future Fervo power because, you know, we have a huge set of customers who are, you know, certainly not waiting for any other additional milestones on top of what we've already demonstrated from a maturity standpoint.
Chris Dendrinos, RBC Capital Markets
Got it, thank you. And then maybe just as a follow-up to that, you know, as you look out to Cape Phase Three, I guess, you know, if that project were to go behind the meter with the customer, is that part of an opportunity to pull, pull that forward somewhat? Or how do we think about the commentary around accelerating activity just given the capital raise here and the project frameworks that you've all laid out so far? Thanks.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I think it's a fantastic question, and I can answer probably more broadly about how we think about behind the meter is that it is an unlock for faster project development and that would be true of future project phases at Cape as well as other places in our pipeline. I think we're really pleased at our project maturity that's represented not just by site control and permits, but also by our interconnection queue position and transmission development plans.
But the whole reason to prefer to pursue behind the meter is it is an accelerator over our sort of base case plan. So I think you're thinking about it in the right way that subsequent behind the meter projects would be done because it unlocks faster development that goes beyond what the interconnection queue position could support. And that's what we find appealing about it. And I can guarantee you that's what our customers find appealing about it as well.
Speed to power continues to be the thing that dominates the procurement narrative.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Derek Pothaser with Piper Sandler.
Derek Pothaser, Piper Sandler
Hey, good morning, guys. Maybe I just wanted to start off asking about the news out this morning with your results with Nvidia, the EGS twin. Maybe can you talk to us about what that's actually going to look like and then how that will help, you know, drive down the cost curve and increase time to power? Just found that very interesting. So maybe a little color on that would be helpful.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Absolutely. We've been really pleased to be able to announce this partnership that's with the Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National Lab, as well as Nvidia to form the EGS twin project. And, you know, as you know, we've made intentional efforts of building a standardized and modularized power plant design called the Geo Block. And I think the key for this is that because it's standardized and modularized, it allows us to get on a learning curve that has historically eluded the geothermal industry, where projects were more bespoke.
And the correct way to actually accelerate those learnings is making sure that you're using the data from past projects to rapidly and continuously improve future projects. The challenge with geothermal historically has been that a lot of the action happens 10,000 feet or deeper below your feet, where it's very difficult to sense and measure and monitor what is occurring. So tightening that feedback loop so you come down the drilling learning curve faster involves processing that data, figuring out how it integrates with your power plant optimization, and moving more quickly.
So historically, Fervo has invested an enormous amount of money in collecting information from logging, seismic studies, distributed fiber optic sensing, and otherwise. We now have terabytes upon terabytes of data across Project RED and Project CAPE that drive this performance. And what we're seeing is a huge opportunity to accelerate this through new AI workflows and particularly resources like what PNNL has with their exascale computing, where we can actually take those terabytes and terabytes of data and build out a digital twin model that allows us to test and calibrate to actually.
How do you paint the full picture of when we ran a trial or drilled a new geology or changed the well spacing a little bit? What does that actually mean? And how does that tie to the production performance and our ability to work with partners like Nvidia and PNNL to build out a digital twin? Use things like the omniverse libraries to bring computing resources to this problem that are novel and historically have never been applied to geothermal will only accelerate our ability to move faster.
And I think the other benefit of this is not just in driving down the cost per kilowatt, but, of course, a better understanding of subsurface resources and the subsurface risks that are validated with key digital twin models de-risk the projects not only in our eyes, but in the eyes of potential project financiers as well. So what we want to do is build something here that allows us to come down the learning curve faster by understanding our data better and driving that into future project performance, but also provide higher fidelity models that highlight the risks and performance ranges of projects that we believe will unlock a lower cost of capital and financing for our projects as well. There's enormous benefits to working with partners like PNNL and Nvidia to drive a more holistic understanding of what the terabytes of data that we have mean from a performance standpoint.
Derek Pothaser, Piper Sandler
Great, that's very helpful. Maybe just switching over to Blanford. You know, obviously very encouraging results with the observation, well, but maybe can you help all of us understand some of the project milestones we think about bringing Blandford towards that COD date or whenever you expect that to be? I mean, this is a huge resource for you guys. I think it's the biggest one in your portfolio and at 11 gigawatts. So maybe just help us understand how we could think about those timelines as you continue to develop Blanford.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, it's a great question. And obviously given the exciting results in terms of temperature at depth there, it quickly has sort of jumped in terms of our pipeline in terms of our priorities because the temperature and depth that we observed at that resource is truly world class and as we noted, is actually significantly hotter than Project CAPE at similar temperatures. So there's an enormous amount of geologic upside here. And I think how we develop Project Cape is probably instructive. You know, the next step for us is to usually is to move from drilling a vertical appraisal well to actually drilling our first set of horizontal wells and beginning production testing. We are not discussing a timeline for that right now, but we're actively in the planning process for that.
As you mentioned, this, you know, given the results of our appraisal, this could be a huge resource for us, which is meaning it's attractive to not just us, but to our customers. And we're pursuing really advanced commercial talks around all kinds of commercial structures that would be front of the meter and behind the meter for this. So I think the next steps you can see from us are going to be announcing further commercial traction on this project, which we're very excited about, as well as moving into the well testing and cross flow testing and site construction phase, which we would plan to update you all on later this year.
Derek Pothaser, Piper Sandler
Great. Well, I really appreciate the comments and congrats on your first public results. I'll turn it back.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Dave Anderson with Barclays.
Dave Anderson, Barclays
Hi, good morning. You mentioned all the supply agreements that you've got lined up here. I just had a question on sort of the cost inflation component of that and wondering kind of how you're talking or thinking about addressing some of that. So you mentioned the Valeric agreement for five years, but in terms of the pricing of that, I'm assuming that's at market cost, whereas pressure pumping and rigs also I'm curious where you stand there in terms of contracts and how you're addressing that.
I'm expecting pressure pumping probably gets a little tighter here. Rigs could as well. So if there is inflation along those lines and we're also focused on capex per megawatt, can you talk about how you're thinking that through over the next few years?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I think it's worth taking a step back and looking at what is in it for us as well as our suppliers for these long-term agreements because I think that context is very helpful to understand why we're executing them. And we're really in such an interesting spot in the market because we are actively using the oil field services supply chain through our drilling and completions work. But we're not selling oil and gas. And that has been something that has always been, I think maybe historically for geothermal a challenge because the industry hasn't really had the scale to command the attention of service companies over the oil and gas industry.
But I think that now Fervo has solved that scale problem with our pace of development. What we see is the service companies are incredibly excited to work with us. This really comes down to actually that diversification benefit where whenever we're negotiating with one of our suppliers, the key thing that I always talk about with them is if there were to be a huge oil price crash again, which of your customers would keep calling you out for work?
The answer of course is Fervo because we sell a product that is under long-term power purchase agreements where our volume of activity doesn't fluctuate with the price of oil. That creates an interesting alignment where we want price stability on our services because we already understand what our PPA prices Our suppliers want to have a diversification that actually provides a revenue stream from them that is decoupled from the fluctuating price of oil. This creates an interesting opportunity where we can price 5-year plus agreements with different pricing structures that protect both parties where it's a win-win for both. And so broadly, to your point about there may be some pressure on inflationary costs on pressure pumping or otherwise, which as always is hard to predict.
We and our suppliers are both actually motivated to get longer-term agreements so that we're more insulated from that. And I think some of the agreements we've announced this last quarter and in past years are great examples of how we can create win-win long-term pricing agreements with our customers, with our suppliers.
Dave Anderson, Barclays
Makes a lot of sense. Thanks a lot, Tim. And I was wondering if you could just kind of clarify something around transmission capacity that you have. If I'm not mistaken, I think Cape One has full transmission capacity and part of Cape Two. Can you talk about kind of what you have right now able to get on the grid and then availability beyond that? Where do you go from there? I think there's some more availability in the Cape area. But how do you get access to that?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, that's right, Dave. And I think you have those numbers correct. On the Cape resource, specifically all of Cape Phase 1, which is 100 megawatts, we have the transmission fully contracted. And on Phase Two, which is 400 megawatts, we have 300 megawatts of that fully contracted and are working to close the gap there. In addition to that, we have several hundred megawatts fully contracted across several of our Nevada resources. And we're actively adding to that queue every day.
As you know, the transmission queue is one of these things where megawatts go into the interconnection queue. They come out as studies are performed and as securities are posted, things are reevaluated. And so that number is constantly changing. But we'll say that that is something that we're adding to consistently. And we do view that grid connection as a primary tier of our deliverability pathway. We also look at behind the meter as another element of that deliverability pathway and think these two things are going to be highly complementary.
In addition to that, where there are kind of medium or longer-term opportunities to consider the build-out of new transmission, that is something that we certainly think that the scale of what we're doing in EGS has an enormous benefit. It may not be worth it to build out a dedicated transmission line for something in a kind of sub-500 megawatt scale. But as you talk about gigawatt scale of firm power that the market desperately needs, we think that could be a compelling business opportunity for transmission developers to meet us where we are when we think about how to get this power to market.
We look at all three of these things and certainly as we look to accelerate. Behind the meter is really a fantastic avenue to do that. But we do add to the interconnection queue and to our position broadly on a regular basis. Thank you, David.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Julian Dumoulin Smith with Jeffries.
Hannah Velasquez
Hey, good morning, it's Hannah Velasquez on for Julian. Congrats on the successful IPO and thank you for the update. As others have said, welcome to the public equity market. Maybe just to begin with a question, I know this is a common theme recurring across the conversation, but can we talk a bit more about behind the meter, more specifically on timing, how you're thinking about that? I know we talk about it as an enabler of accelerating the project pipeline, but does that really imply more so post-2030 or could we see something more near term in terms of an announcement?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Hannah, thanks for the welcome and good to chat with you again. I think that as I mentioned, the purpose of behind the meter is to potentially accelerate our pipeline even ahead of what we prior disclosed. And the real market opportunity that we're seeing is for pre-2030 projects. So I think that's what we're really looking at for behind the meter.
Hannah Velasquez
Okay, got it, thank you. And then just as my follow-up question on Blandford, you mentioned that the temperatures that you're seeing there are significantly higher. Would that imply that you would see a better capex rate, the dollar per kilowatt beyond what you announced? I believe for phase two at 5500.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
So it directionally is positive for the cost of capital for the resource. Temperature at depth is just one of the factors that we evaluate though. So it's not something that in and of itself would potentially drive a structurally different CAPEX profile. But it is one thing that means that that geologic resource, all else being equal, is more attractive than the project CAPE resource or otherwise. But it is just one factor in the study and what it really means for us is we can achieve our target temperature for the power plant with shallower drilling, which translates into a lower cost per well. So I think you would see that show up in the capex. But it is just one of many factors that drives those the overall cost structure.
Hannah Velasquez
Okay, I'll leave it there. Thank you.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Jed Dorsheimer with William Blair.
Jed Dorsheimer (Equity Analyst)
Hey, thanks for taking my questions and yeah, I'll echo the sentiments. Congratulations and welcome to the public markets. Also, congrats on Blandford. I guess, Tim, maybe just, and maybe you're not prepared to do this at this point, but given the heat that you're seeing at that depth, I'm wondering, I suspect there's a calculation in terms of the cost to drill the depth of that hole and the heat versus the output. And I assume that this means that by my calculations you could actually get the same output with two less, you know, wells or four, I guess, for injection and extraction based on that heat.
So is there sort of a cost metric where you're looking at the balance of, you know, do you continue to optimize versus for that, for a higher output versus the cost? And as we compare it to Cape and then I have a follow-up.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, it's a fantastic question and actually gives me an opportunity to maybe address something that is commonly misunderstood in the geothermal sector. Sometimes I see companies divided by like, well, these companies are going after medium temperature and these other companies are going after high temperature and these other companies are going after super hot temperature. And I think that is not how Fervo thinks about it at all, just to be clear.
And what we think about is that there's a certain benefit of going hotter, which is that you can produce more megawatt hours of electricity per unit of flow from higher temperature resources. So there's a very clear revenue benefit. There's also a clear cost of going hotter because of two reasons. By definition, going hotter requires you to drill a deeper depth compared to shallower, lower temperature wells. And then also drilling costs can increase as you go to higher temperatures as well as, because it's just more wear and tear on the equipment, more harsher environment.
And so what I think Fervo has done from our beginning is try to balance the revenue benefits and the costs of going to deeper and hotter resources. And what we try to do is at a snapshot in time, make the NPV maximizing decision of the temperature and depth that we pursue. And that is not a static number because as I mentioned, we've gone from an average lateral temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit at Project Red to 400 degrees Fahrenheit at Cape Base 1 to 430 degrees Fahrenheit at Cape Base 2.
And the reason we've made that move is we've implemented drilling improvements that mean the cost of going to higher temperature or greater depths drops. The NPV optimizing number shifts to deeper and hotter resources over time. We are currently very excited about the geoblocks that we're developing at Cape Phase 2, which are targeted for that 430 degree Fahrenheit temperature range. But at a resource like Blandford, or even as we continue to improve the drilling technology, what I would expect to see from us is that we'll actually continue that direction of moving the temperature higher.
Because what we would like to see in the future, for example, is if we can drill a 500 degree Fahrenheit well for the same cost of drilling a 400 degree Fahrenheit well today, even though the cost per well would be the same, the power output would be substantively higher. And that's a huge part of our tech roadmap. And I think some of these artificial distinctions between, oh, this company is only doing medium and this company is doing high temp or otherwise.
I think it's a false dichotomy when really what you're talking about is a continuum where there's at any point in time, given certain technology assumptions, there's an NPV maximizing point of what temperature that you drill. And as the technology improves, we expect that NPV maximizing temperature to increase. That could happen at future projects that the phases at cape, or it could happen at a categorically different resource like Blandford where you don't have to drill as deep to get to those higher temperatures that would lead to more output per well.
Jed Dorsheimer (Equity Analyst)
Super helpful. Thank you. Just as my follow-up, you know, just in the. I think it was reported that you had some blowouts in Cape and I'm just, you know, I know that's part of the process. Could you just maybe talk a little bit about what the learnings were, you know, has that changed anything? Was this just that, you know, an anomaly and whether or not, you know, as you're kind of continuing to continuous process improvement, like has that shifted strategically in terms as you think about Cape Phase 2 in that project?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Sure. Yeah. And you're correct. There was a report of a blowout that occurred in a single well at our CAPE resource a few weeks ago. And you know, we, per kind of regular procedures and protocol, we addressed the issue. We were able to conduct a procedure to contain the well within just a few days. And we worked well with the regulator. I think we were excited about, you know, obviously you don't want to see those kinds of incidents happen. But I was very proud of how our team responded to it.
And we got high praise from the regulator and otherwise we were able to contain the situation quickly enough that it really had no impact on the project at all. And of course there's learnings from it. There's things that we have updated in our workover rig procedures, which is the phase of operation that that occurred in so that we can implement and take lessons learned from that project going forward. But I also think it's an interesting point to maybe provide some education where the term blowout is a very, very charged term, particularly because like a lot of our business terminology that is common in the oil and gas industry is oftentimes just borrowed to apply to things in the geothermal industry. And sometimes that can lead to major misconceptions. And the use of this word is one of those which I think the term blowout means something quite specific and potentially dangerous in the oil and gas industry. And it can be true of the geothermal industry as well. But it's important to realize that the Project CAPE resource this is a sub-hydrostatic reservoir that doesn't have the over-pressured hydrocarbon zones that you find in a hydrocarbon resource.
And also when there's a fluid release in our system, it's the geothermal brine that's being released, not a flammable or explosive gas or hydrocarbon. I think it is an education point that of course we were excited about our response working with the regulator. We were excited we were able to resolve the issue rapidly and safely with no personnel injuries or environmental damage and have no impact on the Project CAPE resource. And we're going to apply some lessons.
We learned to ensure that these operations are less likely to occur in the future. But it's also something that I think generated an enormous amount of understanding due to the misunderstanding due to the reporting around it. And I do think it's an educational opportunity to talk about how many of the inherent risks of development while drilling a resource are structurally lower in geothermal because of the lack of hydrocarbons and otherwise, which I think led to quite a bit of misunderstanding about this particular incident, even though we do take it seriously and have worked to improve.
Thanks, that's helpful.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Dylan Nassano with Wolff Research.
Dylan Nassano, Wolff Research
Yeah, hi, thanks for taking my question. So I'm just trying to tie together some of the prior comments around the constructive market outlook for pricing and the Google Framework Agreement in particular. Can you just kind of level set us here on if the Google Framework Agreement moves forward with the first gigawatt? How should we think about that capacity being allocated across different resources within your development pipeline? Would you put it all kind of on one resource? Can you spread it out just any color there would be helpful.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Good to talk to you again Dylan and thanks for the question. This is something that we're actively looking at and one thing that we really like about this agreement with Google is that it provides Fervo with some optionality on where we want to propose projects to Google. And it won't surprise you that we talk to them quite often and that we try to have a really close partnership with them. And so we're not proposing projects to them that we don't think are matching the commercial intent and criteria that we've laid out in that agreement.
But we do have some flexibility across the resources in our portfolio, which is obviously really heavily anchored to Nevada and Utah today, but growing to other states as well. And so when we talk to them, when we think about resources that are readily available right now, it's certainly those resources that we've talked about quite a bit. Korsak, Blandford CAPE but we do have several others that are moving quickly through our pipeline and have an active dialogue with Google across all of those AOIs.
Dylan Nassano, Wolff Research
Got it. Thanks. And then just quick follow up on the Nvidia announcement. Can you just kind of confirm within this data set that you guys are building, is this proprietary? Is this like an exclusive deal? I guess, just given that the DOE is part of it. Is any of this being shared with the larger EGS industry?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, it's a great question and probably a good point to remind kind of on the Fervo mission, which is to accelerate and make geothermal energy more cost competitive. And we truly believe that geothermal energy should be one of the anchor power sources in the world, and we want to move that forward. We believe Fervo is the market leader in doing that, but by no means are we the only company doing that. And this is one of those things where working with the Department of Energy, you can advance the technology in a way that moves the whole industry forward.
And we're not concerned about that because we think our competitive position in the industry is fantastic. But to truly unlock geothermal at scale, we expect there to be major advancements in geothermal technology. We are always mindful that these Department of Energy funded projects do come with sharing data, and we embrace that. But I think in this particular agreement, we're also excited about the fact that we have a lot of optionality to choose which data we disclose or don't disclose.
So I think it's an opportunity for us to really, you know, pursue the dual mandate here, which is to provide information and resources that provide, that lifts all boats and provides major advancement for the entire industry, but at the same time protects Fervo's proprietary data and our competitive positioning. And I think that this funded project will be able to achieve both of those things at the same time. And we have, you know, we'll be able to be tactical and have discretion over which data we choose to share at what point in time.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Sunaina Ocalan with Bernstein.
Sunaina Ocalan, Bernstein
Hey, good morning, team. Congratulations on your first earnings call after going public. If I could really quickly maybe follow up on the Google framework as well. You both mentioned it. What sort of milestones are you looking for from your side to convert some of these into PPAs, and then what cadence should we expect you to report these on?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks for the question, Sunaina. And if I'm not mistaken, I think we're sharing our first earnings call together. So congratulations to you as well. On the GFA, in terms of milestones, these are progressing through our normal development framework as our commercial teams are working closely with Google's team to establish where there's overlap between where Fervo would like to do a project today and where that's helpful and constructive for Google's own portfolio to do a project.
We think there's a ton of overlap there, and that's obviously why we signed this 3 gigawatt framework agreement, but would expect as we're proposing this first gigawatt of projects to them over the next 24 months, that those projects will likely start to convert to PPAs. And as they do, we're going to tell you all about it. And so I think that that's going to come. I'd say that one of the things that we like about our partnership with Google broadly and about the GFA specifically is that it is fairly broad in terms of optionality.
And so we don't necessarily look at this as a rigid structure where we have to provide X number of megawatts on Y date. We really want to have a conversation with Google and understand where they want to do projects and achieve scale. And I think as they are able to communicate that to us and we're able to communicate that to them, we see opportunities to tackle that in kind of less than linear fashion, if that makes sense. But we're certainly in an active dialogue and think over the next year or two as we're working through this, that we'll have more to talk about.
Sunaina Ocalan, Bernstein
Great. And maybe if I can just follow up. So everything around that 3 gigawatt Google framework is incremental to the 658 megawatts that you mentioned, correct?
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
That's correct.
Sunaina Ocalan, Bernstein
Excellent. Thank you so much. Congrats again.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Joseph Osha with Guggenheim Partners. Joseph Yell. I may be on mute. Our next question comes from Ben Kahlo with Baird.
Ben Kahlo, Baird
Hey guys, thanks for fitting me in. Congratulations. So first, my first question is on accelerating. Could you just talk about, you know, how you balance accelerating? You know, if you're going to go do parallel projects, do you want to see more results from Cape also like ordering long lead time equipment? How do you think about that versus, you know, equipment evolving and you know, kind of next generation equipment not ordering it too soon. And then on the, on the people side, you know, can you talk to us about, you know, what the extra capital that you have has allowed you guys to do?
And then my follow up is just on water and how important it is. And we've seen projects get canceled or change technologies because of water usage. I think there's some inaccuracies about how you guys use water, but could you just talk if that could ultimately be a benefit for you guys and some projects specifically on the data center side. Thank you.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks. I appreciate both questions. I'll try to hit it, knock them out quickly here. In terms of accelerating projects, I think very similar to our answer earlier on. You know, customers are not really waiting for more milestones at Cape Phase 1 before advancing commercially. We also have seen all the milestones from Cape Phase 1 in terms of, well, testing and construction timelines and otherwise to feel comfortable moving forward with parallel projects and the maturity of the technology.
And so we're both pursuing that from a, you know, getting the right human capital and resources lined up, but also from a long lead time item standpoint. And this is one thing that I think is really powerful about our standardized geoblock and also the long term supply agreements is just to be honest, you flag the key tension on long lead time projects. There's a tension to order more now because you want to ensure that you have the equipment available to grow.
But then if you wait then you can incorporate more design improvements into those projects as you move forward with the long lead time equipment. Maybe we have good ideas about turbine design or casing design between now and two or three years from now. So it would be behoove us to order it. And I think this is really the power of the agreements that we have where we can kind of have our cake and eat it too, because these are long term supply agreements.
For example, with TurboDen, the MHI subsidiary that cover 35 geoblocks, where we have a delivery cadence with them, where we know that there's certainty of supply for turbines that goes forward, that covers that 1.75 gigawatts, but we're not required to do a design freeze. Of the entire pipeline. Right now today what we're focused on is certainty of supply as well as flexibility and the long term agreements that we have with a company like Terboden.
Balance that well, I think where we can be certain about turbine supply, but also have the opportunity to partner for improved designs in the future. And so we're kind of moving full steam ahead on parallel projects and long lead time equipment at this point in time. And I also appreciate the opportunity to talk about water because you're right, this is far commonly misunderstood. You know, we actually have committed to using air cooling for 100% of our power projects going forward.
So we have no evaporative losses in our system at all from a power conversion standpoint using this organic rank and cycle air cooled technology. So that's quite exciting for us. The main use of water in our system is actually to supplement the subsurface flow and we do that with deep water wells. I think the key for this is even in arid regions there's an abundance of what we consider to be brackish or degraded water. Water that's deep enough and high enough salinity that it's not actually suitable for agricultural municipal purposes, but it is suitable for our purpose because what we're doing is recirculating that water through the geothermal reservoir. So that what we've done at Project Cape is I think quite instructive, which is sourcing some of that water and then recirculating in the process. But it's water that we're not in competition generally with farmers or municipalities on because it is degraded water that's not of the right quality for municipal uses, but is of the right quality for recirculation. Geothermal reservoir so our freshwater consumption is sort of de minimis and we can use that degraded water in our process.
As a result, you know, anywhere you go in the United States or anywhere in the world, you can always find degraded water. The challenge has always been about fresh water. And because we have a process that can use that degraded water, we have not found water to be a limiter in our development.
Ben Kahlo, Baird
Thank you guys.
OPERATOR
Our next question comes from Justin Clear with Roth Capital Partners.
Justin Clear, Roth Capital Partners
Hey, good morning. Thanks for the questions here. So just wanted to follow up on CAEP phase one. So you're on track for first power delivery in Q4 26 with the first geoblock commissioning underway. So wondering if you just walk through the remaining kind of critical items between now and commercial operation and just what milestones should we be looking for over the next few months here.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yes, it's a great question. And for the initial well pads in GeoBlock Unit 1, we are mechanically complete and in the commissioning phase. So I was out on site last week, which was quite exciting. And the kind of activities you're seeing here is we're energizing systems for the first time, we're testing that equipment, we're making sure that our control logic is working as intended, filling the plant with the organic Rankine fluid that will serve as the working fluid and doing that kind of test and commissioning work. And so we're going to continue to progress through that commissioning work. And the milestones you'll see is first checks of subsystems that they're working as intended and then bringing the full plant online and running through a test energy phase in advance of the commercial operations date.
So that's the main activity that we're working on on Cape Phase 1 right now is all the initial drilling is completed, all the initial wells are completed, the power plants, two of the three have achieved a mechanically complete milestone. We plan to finish the third in the coming months. And the major bulk of the work out there is commissioning, which mostly comprises of system checks and energization. And that's what we're working for on, on right now and plan to complete through the end of this year.
Dylan Nassano, Wolff Research
Okay, great. And then just a follow up, you know, so you've, for the phase one wells, they've been drilled, stimulated, completed, and then so just wondering, you know, what you've learned about the subsurface program so far for that project in terms of flow rates, temperature or reservoir performance that you can share at this point.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I mean the short answer is a ton. As I mentioned, we've got terabytes and terabytes of data, you know, fiber optic sensing in these wells, logging trials, tracer studies. You know, the nice thing about drilling 20 plus wells as we have for CAPE Phase 1 is it provides an enormous opportunity for learning while doing so. Each well, you know, can some ways serve as a test for, you know, different well spacing designs, different frac plug designs, different casing designs and fracture spacing designs.
And so everything is all about maximizing the learning and the output. But in addition to that, I think we're excited that and especially this was reviewed exhaustively, as you can imagine, in the non-recourse project debt that David discussed earlier. The well test that we've conducted on the keypads for Cape Phase 1 showed that the reservoir performance from a flow rate and temperature standpoint is all in line with expectations and kind of like within the range that you would expect across the portfolio of wells, given the trials that we're running there.
So I think that we feel that the well test data that we've done so far, as well as the logging work and the fiber optic work, has been very exciting in terms of confirming the reservoir assumptions that we've made for the quality and performance of the wells as we go forward.
Dylan Nassano, Wolff Research
Okay, great to hear. Congratulations.
Tim Latimer, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
OPERATOR
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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