Oil and gas names are pushing higher Monday as simultaneous flashpoints in the Middle East and Eastern Europe threaten to squeeze global energy supplies from multiple directions at once.

US, Iran Exchange Strikes Over Strait of Hormuz Control

The biggest force behind the move is a weekend of heavy fighting between American and Iranian forces over who holds sway above the Strait of Hormuz, a passage that funneled roughly one in five barrels of oil traded globally before the war broke out. U.S. Central Command launched another round of attacks against Tehran over the weekend, taking aim at a broad array of military assets including radar networks along the Iranian coast, air defense batteries, drone and missile stockpiles and naval vessels operating in the area.

Iranian forces have hit back against American military positions scattered across Jordan, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain after U.S. attacks knocked out roughly 4,200 megawatts of Iranian electrical capacity. With President Donald Trump formally declaring the ceasefire finished, the trajectory points toward further escalation rather than any near-term cooling.

Ukraine’s Refinery Campaign Opens a Second Front on Global Supply

Layered on top of the Middle East turmoil is a Ukrainian air campaign that has been methodically dismantling Russian refining capacity over recent months. Kyiv has directed strikes at some of the largest fuel processing facilities inside Russia, according to Reuters.

The sustained assault has forced several major refineries offline and created fuel shortages across Russian territory. The erosion of Russian refining output is landing at a moment when stockpiles in major consuming countries are already running thin, amplifying concerns about where diesel and gasoline supplies come from if the pressure on both Russia and the Strait of Hormuz continues to build simultaneously.

Oil Stocks Rise Monday

ExxonMobil Holdings Corp (NYSE:XOM) shares were up 4.44% at $145.04 at the time of publication on Monday, according to Benzinga Pro. Occidental Petroleum Corp (NYSE:OXY) shares were up 3.61% at $54.80, Chevron Corp (NYSE:CVX) stock was up 3.12% at $181.88 and United States Oil (NYSE:USO) was up 8.33% at last check.

Image: FXQuadro/Shutterstock.com