Editor’s Note: Article has been updated with additional information.

The Federal Reserve held interest rates unchanged at 3.50%–3.75% for the third straight meeting on Wednesday, as widely expected by market participants.

The FOMC statement noted that while economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace, job gains have remained low, and inflation remains somewhat elevated. 

Fed Governor Stephen Miran was the lone dissenter, voting in favor of a 25-basis-point rate cut.

The updated Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) pointed to higher inflation and slightly higher economic growth compared to December.

  • The Fed now sees PCE inflation at 2.7% in 2026, up from 2.4% projected in December.
  • Real GDP growth is now projected at 2.4% for 2026, up from 2.3% in December.
202620272028
Change in real GDP (%)2.42.32.1
December projection (%)2.32.01.9
Unemployment rate (%)4.44.34.2
December projection (%)4.44.24.2
PCE inflation (%)2.72.22.0
December projection (%)2.42.12.0
Core PCE inflation (%)2.72.22.0
December projection (%)2.52.12.0

The dot plot — the chart showing where each Fed official expects interest rates to be in the coming years — showed the median federal funds rate at 3.4% by the end of 2026, unchanged from December 2025, signaling that policymakers still see room for an additional 25-basis-point cut.

Another rate cut is pencilled in for 2027, unchanged from December.

Federal funds rate (%)3.43.13.1
December projection (%)3.43.13.1

Market Reactions

Markets showed a muted reaction to the Fed decision, with equities barely moving from midday levels and oil prices giving back some gains. Gold bounced as the no-change outcome on the rate path reduced pressure from dollar strength.

  • S&P 500 – as tracked by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE:SPY) – slipped to 6,681, extending losses to 0.7% on the day
  • Nasdaq 100 – as tracked by the Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ:QQQ) – edged down to 24,660 points, now 0.5% lower on the day
  • Dow Jones held near flat at 46,587, down 0.9%.
  • WTI crude – as tracked by the United States Oil Fund (NYSE:USO) – pulled back to $96.53, trimming gains to 0.3% on the day.
  • Gold bounced to $4,887 from $4,863 at midday, paring its daily loss.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell is due to speak at 2:30 p.m. ET. Traders will closely watch his remarks for any guidance on how the oil price spike — with Brent crude surging past $108 amid strikes at Iranian energy facilities — could delay the Fed’s easing path.

Watch Powell’s press conference below:

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