Radiopharm Theranostics (ASX: RAD, "Radiopharm" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative oncology radiopharmaceuticals for areas of high unmet medical need, today announced the second interim data from twenty patients in its U.S. Phase 2b clinical imaging trial of RAD 101 in brain metastases. RAD 101 is Radiopharm's novel, small-molecule imaging agent targeting fatty acid synthase (FASN) and radiolabelled with Fluorine-18 for the diagnosis of suspected recurrent brain metastases from solid tumors of different origins.
The second interim analysis showed that 90% (18/20) of the patients dosed with RAD101 achieved concordance between PET imaging and MRI (the primary endpoint). The results showed significant and selective tumor uptake in the brain metastases. Images confirm metabolic activity in brain metastases compared to equivocal MRI findings.
In addition, the first five patients with evaluable six-month follow-up and/or biopsy data show a positive trend for sensitivity and specificity (the secondary objectives). Sensitivity and specificity are two of the fundamental hallmarks of any diagnostic test including in imaging. They measure an imaging test's ability to correctly identify patients with a disease (sensitivity, true positive rate), as well as patients without the disease (specificity, true negative rate).
"The strength and consistency of these interim results further validate the potential of RAD 101 to address one of the most challenging diagnostic gaps in neuro-oncology," said Riccardo Canevari, CEO and Managing Director of Radiopharm Theranostics. "With 90% concordance demonstrated to date and encouraging early signals in sensitivity and specificity, we are increasingly confident in RAD 101's ability to support more accurate and timely treatment decisions for patients with brain metastases. We look forward to the final data readout from the full 30-patient study by June, which will guide our path toward a pivotal trial and, ultimately, toward bringing this important imaging agent to the clinicians and patients who need it."
RAD 101 has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Fast Track Designation to distinguish between recurrent disease and treatment effect of brain metastases originating from solid tumors of different origin, including leptomeningeal disease.
In the U.S. alone, there are more than 300,000 patients diagnosed annually with cerebral metastases. The incidence of Intracranial Metastatic Disease (IMD) continues to increase, in part, due to improvements in systemic therapy resulting in a more durable control of the primary tumor. Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CE-MRI) is the preferred method for imaging IMD, but has limitations, particularly in follow-up surveillance scans to optimise patient care
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