The Federal Reserve is leaning toward another interest rate hike by year-end, but market strategist James Thorne said the central bank is misdiagnosing an economy that isn’t overheating, while Treasury yields climb to fresh highs.

Fed Is Fighting Overheating That Isn’t There

Thorne, the Chief Market Strategist at Wellington Altus, called the case for a hike “not prudence” but “misdiagnosis.”

“Housing is in recession. Inflation expectations remain anchored,” he said, adding that recent trimmed-mean personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation and two-year breakevens are lower than when President Donald Trump took office.

“Where is the overheating?” he asked.

Thorne compared it with September 2024, when the Fed cut rates by 50 basis points with trimmed-mean PCE at 3.25%, well above today’s 2.1%.

“Why did flexibility then become restraint now?” he questioned, adding that higher rates “cannot manufacture oil, reverse tariffs, or expand capacity.

Jurrien Timmer, Director of global macro at Fidelity Investments, also sees little sign of a hot economy, citing a Bloomberg survey forecasting 2.1% to 2.2% growth for 2026-2028 as “hardly booming.”

He blamed fiscal risk and crowding out. Still, he said markets are demanding hikes and the Fed “should not have eased in 2025 and now must take those rate cuts back.”

Fed Minutes Point to Another Hike By Year-End

Minutes of the Sept. 15-16 meeting, released Wednesday, showed “most participants assessed that another increase in the target range for the federal funds rate would likely be appropriate by year end.”

CME FedWatch tool shows that 18.8% expect the Fed to hike in October, but 84.5% expect a hike in December.

Bond Market Sells Off

The 10-year Treasury yield rose to 5.32% on Wednesday, its highest since 2002. The 30-year yield climbed to 5.70%, a 24-year high.

Investor Peter Schiff said 10-year Treasury yields will “soon surpass 5.5%,” pushing mortgage rates above 8%.

On a $500,000 home with 10% down, he said the monthly payment is about $1,900 at a 3% rate but would top $3,600 at 9%.

Prices would have to fall nearly 50% to bring the payment back down, he added.

Price Action: The iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (NASDAQ:IEF) closed 0.017% lower at $89.11 on Wednesday, but climbed 0.030% to $89.14 in extended trading. The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (NASDAQ:TLT) closed 0.17% lower and lost 0.14% in extended trading.

Benzinga edge rankings indicate the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF has a Momentum score in the 26th percentile with negative price trends in the short, medium, and long term.

Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.

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